Definition of Tourism:
Tourism is an activity of leisure travel, and the provision of services related to this activity.
There are those defined as activity performed by an individual or group of individuals happening with him to move from place Elyokhr or from one country to another for the purpose of performing a specific task or visit a particular place or several places Opegrd Entertainment and result in access to cultures and other cultures and Adhafahmalomat and views of new and meet peoples and Wyatt *** multiple Mbeshrafa affect national income countries and tourist creates jobs and many industries and Astosmaratemtaddh service activity and the level of performance ascends peoples and their culture and their history and civilizations spread and their habits and traditions.
And currently constitutes an important industry and promising based on the foundations of science and culture ... is the tourism industry.
The definition of a tourist:
This is a person who moves to the purpose of tourism for a distance of at least eighty miles from his home.
Depending on the definition of the World Tourism Organization (affiliated to the United Nations).
Patterns of tourism in the world:
Tourism or tourism industry does not stand on a single definition in itself because it has different types, and the definition of each type depends on the purpose for which you are of him.
But consistent all types of tourism in the three main elements of tourism, which is the following concept of tourism among any people:
1- tourists: a human energy absorbed by the host country of Her sights and according to the requirements of each tourist.
2 exposed: It states that provide service to their tourists tourism offer all their potential in this area commensurate with the demands of tourists in order to create a successful tourism environment.
3 cultural resources (attractions): different kinds, which is represented in the types of tourism and provide different definitions have we find them: eco-tourism, medical tourism, sports tourism, tourism, social, shopping tourism, adventure tourism, tourism, beaches, space tourism, tourism impacts. .. etc..
- In addition to the three elements of the previous ones, which consists of tourism, except that there are two major patterns of tourist patterns:
1 international tourism, a tourist activity, which are exchanged between countries and limits the travel of the country to another.
2 domestic tourism, a tourist activity, who are citizens of the state to the various cities where there were tourist attraction or tourist attractions worth a visit .. This means that the domestic tourism industry is to be within the borders of the State nor out of scope.
But this concept (the concept of domestic tourism) differs in some countries, we find the United States and Canada known domestic tourism by trip distance traveled by the traveler If it was 100 km or more away from his place of residence is considered a tourist internally while in Bulgaria and Germany Faarafon tourist Homeland on that citizen who spend five days away from his place of residence .. and when we find the Belgians and British tourists have internal is that person who is spending four nights or more away from the residence for non-work purposes.
We conclude that the general definition of tourism "ride by land, sea and air."
& yacute; Types of tourism:
Tourism or tourism industry does not stand on a single definition in itself because it has different types, and the definition of each type depends on the purpose for which you are of him, and comes with a concise Nord Onoaalsaahh known:
1 religious tourism:
Means to travel from one country to another or Alantqaldakhal limits of a particular country to visit the holy places because they are interested in tourism aspect Alrouhyllansan are a mix of religious and cultural meditation, or traveling to or from the call Ojellalkiem work Khairy.
2 medical tourism and hospital:
It is clear from the definition Hmaalnoa name of tourism, therapeutic tourism is tourism is to entertain the soul and body together Ohi therapy Tourism treatment of diseases of the body with recreation.
And relies on the use of Alsaahhalalajah centers and hospitals Jalili of modern medical equipment and Quadrbashria efficient and contribute to the treatment of individuals who resort to Hzhalemrakz.
And therapeutic tourism relies on natural elements, such as in the treatment of Almredyochwaúhm mineral springs and sulfur, sand and sun for the purpose of hospitalization Bedalomrad skin and rheumatic, and launches medical tourism on Kllnoaan.
3 Social tourism:
Also called tourism popular Osaahh holidays, and the cause of the presence of such a kind that tourism was limited in Akaddmaly the privileged classes only and including that global developments had to change in everything that exists around us had to be these changes that also occur with tourism to cope Alttoratoualemsthaddthat global order includes tourism or share it with classes that represent Algalbahalazmy communities of people with limited means to prepare tours for these layers Giraltabqat wealthy.
Tourism has become the social now active in many countries of the Amahat are organized tours collective at discounted prices and facilities such as multiple Tauferomcn accommodation cheap such as hostels and hotels of three stars or less, or what Eugdmaysmy system tourism in installments, which provides the opportunity for any individual to travel at any time on Oneetm pay the expenses of his trip on several installments. Tourism as well as the savings system where Eetmknalmdkhron of allocating a certain percentage of their earnings and deposited in a fund for a savings of Ojellalsaahh.
4 tourism exhibitions:
They include all kinds of tourism fairs and exhibitions Onctthaalmokhtlfah such as industrial, commercial and fine art and book exhibitions. Vmnkhalalha visitors can learn the latest scientific and technological achievements of the Bldanalmokhtlfah, which is one of the tourist attractions and activated. Has been associated with this type Mnalesaahh industrial development which has occurred in various countries of the world.
5 Saahhalmatmrat:
Has been associated with this type of large developments in economic relations and Alssayashoalthagafah and social relations between most countries of the world and found closely linked Bsaahhalmard. And supports the advancement of tourism in this sector on the availability of several factors such as Aatdalalmnach, the availability of facilities and means of communication, and there are hotels, halls fitted to Akdalagtmaat, international airports, tourist resort city site provides a favorable climate for Mthelhzh conferences.
6 Albeiho tourism tourism research
It Drasatalbaih which includes flora and fauna as well as the study of the movement of birds and Hgrathaalaalmih.
7 races and tourism festivals:
This applies to tourism Spaqatalsearat, bicycles and film festivals .. In addition to the camel races where Tattabrriyadh pure Bedouin experiencing tremendous turnout of participants and tourists also linked Bhakrnda wide range of fashion and popular arts.
8 Tourism Ambassaruamobader:
It is tourism, which are made through deserts and varied types and objectives Fbedhaaottagh mountain ranges to climb and adventure, others heading to visit Alodianuaaon water, and the last of which are for hunting in areas permitted Vihabchid.
9 sports tourism:
They travel from one place to another within the state or Foreighamn order to participate in some courses and tournaments or to enjoy activities Riadihalmokhtlfah see it and enjoy.
As enjoy sporting activities Almokhtlfahvengdaa represented in diving and sliding on the water, fishing, and requires Vymmarsthe availability of ingredients from their own beaches as well as stadiums and swimming Alsalatouhmamat if the purpose to establish courses and international competitions.
10 Saahhaltjoal:
Tourism is one of the types developed and is doing the rounds in the organization Seraaly distance to remote areas is famous for its scenic beauty and natural Mkhimatvy be to stay in the mainland and coexistence with nature.
11 Tourism Shopping:
Tourism is also a modern Tkonpegrd shopping and buying products a country cuts apply them in order to Aljzbalseahy.
12. leisure tourism:
It is one of the oldest tourist patterns and Oktherhaanchara, where the percentage of international tourism to 80%. The Sea basin countries Alabadhalmtost of the most attractive areas for the movement of leisure tourism because of its Mqomatktherh Kaatdal climate in addition to the beaches, which branched species including Alokhrycalceahh sports and therapeutic ... and others. And leisure tourism in order to be Alastmtaawaltrfait self and not for another purpose and practice are other types of tourism with Atalegaliha here and hobbies such as fishing, scuba diving and sliding and go to Almnatqasahrawih and mountainous and agricultural.
13 cultural tourism (tourism Alothreyhwaltarichah (
Bother with this kind of tourism a certain segment of tourists on Mistoaatmokhtlfah of culture and education, where the focus is on a visit countries which enjoy many Bmqomattarichah and civilized. This represents a 10% kind of international tourism. And Eetmthelhma kind of tourism in the ancient civilizations and enjoy the best known civilization Alfronahalmusria ancient civilizations and Greek and Romanian.
14 Alsaahhahatih:
This spread of tourism in countries that have coastal areas available Jmabhoppea soft sandy beaches and clear water free from the rocks. There's a lot of Bldanalm such as the Mediterranean countries and the countries of the Caribbean.
15. diving tourism:
And Hysaahh directly related to tourism beach in the coastal areas, and requires the establishment of Mthelhma kind of tourism availability treasures wonderful these coastal areas and the availability of ingredients Alghosbha such as coral reefs, colorful fish, warm water throughout the year, and Aabasmnasp, and creeks and springs, and animals and birds and wild plants are rare and birds also .
& yacute; importance of tourism as a source of national income:
The tourism industry has become the most important sources of income for the states. So it's in some countries Asubhtalmusdr first and undisputed because of the return great material provided to Khozanaath, and quick look at the stats indicate the impact of the industry has indicated Ahsaúahhaddath to the World Tourism Organization that more than a billion dollars acted on a daily basis Qtaalsaahh and that 11% of the workforce in world, distributed in various fields.
And confirm the statistical conclusively that the tourism industry has become is Alaktherrawaja in Alm.ourgem efforts by Arab countries in the development of these Alsnaahmn a national perspective, but that aversion which gets allocated tourism calls for a pause of Almsiolinlmarafh reasons and motives behind the sizes and the development of practical solutions to eliminate Hzhalazahrh.
We find ourselves in front of a dilemma now may seem unclear Alaanha with the lapse of time will throw a shadow on the labor market, especially as the Arab region constitute Alannqth confluence of different civilizations of the world.
The Arab region is rich Bbaanasr booming tourism industry on the difference Mcharbhaaptdaoua of tourism Dinahwanthae recreational tourism or cultural tourism and even medical tourism Alassadan her share of the rest of the world.
